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AccessQueueService
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add caching for performance

This commit is contained in:
henry 2025-07-05 20:06:10 -04:00
parent a4ab44faf9
commit f3f599c5df
7 changed files with 127 additions and 61 deletions
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2
AccessQueueService/Data/IAccessQueueRepo.cs
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@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Data
public void Enqueue(AccessTicket ticket);
public int DeleteExpiredTickets();
public bool RemoveUser(string userId);
public bool DidDequeueUntilFull(int activeSeconds, int expirationSeconds, int capacityLimit);
public bool DidDequeueUntilFull(AccessQueueConfig config);
}
}

41
AccessQueueService/Data/TakeANumberAccessQueueRepo.cs
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@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Data
internal ulong _nowServing = 0;
internal ulong _nextUnusedTicket = 0;
private int? _cachedActiveUsers = null;
private DateTime _cachedActiveUsersTime = DateTime.MinValue;
public int GetUnexpiredTicketsCount() => _accessTickets.Count(t => t.Value.ExpiresOn > DateTime.UtcNow);
public int GetActiveTicketsCount(DateTime activeCutoff) => _accessTickets
.Count(t => t.Value.ExpiresOn > DateTime.UtcNow && t.Value.LastActive > activeCutoff);
@ -58,39 +61,53 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Data
return count;
}
public bool DidDequeueUntilFull(int activeSeconds, int expirationSeconds, int capacityLimit)
public bool DidDequeueUntilFull(AccessQueueConfig config)
{
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
var activeCutoff = now.AddSeconds(-activeSeconds);
var numberOfActiveUsers = _accessTickets.Count(t => t.Value.ExpiresOn > now && t.Value.LastActive > activeCutoff);
var openSpots = capacityLimit - numberOfActiveUsers;
var activeCutoff = now.AddSeconds(-config.ActivitySeconds.Value);
if (config.CacheMilliseconds.HasValue && _cachedActiveUsers.HasValue && (now - _cachedActiveUsersTime).TotalMilliseconds < config.CacheMilliseconds)
{
var numberOfActiveUsers = _cachedActiveUsers.Value;
var openSpots = config.CapacityLimit - numberOfActiveUsers;
if (openSpots <= 0)
{
return true;
}
int filledSpots = 0;
while (filledSpots < openSpots && _nowServing < _nextUnusedTicket)
}
_cachedActiveUsers = _accessTickets.Count(t => t.Value.ExpiresOn > now && t.Value.LastActive > activeCutoff);
_cachedActiveUsersTime = now;
var openSpotsNew = config.CapacityLimit - _cachedActiveUsers;
if (openSpotsNew <= 0)
{
if (_accessQueue.TryRemove(_nowServing, out var nextUser))
return true;
}
int filledSpots = 0;
while (filledSpots < openSpotsNew && _nowServing < _nextUnusedTicket)
{
if (_accessQueue.TryRemove(_nowServing++, out var nextUser))
{
_queueNumbers.TryRemove(nextUser.UserId, out _);
if (nextUser.LastActive < activeCutoff)
{
// User is inactive, throw away their ticket
_nowServing++;
continue;
}
_accessTickets[nextUser.UserId] = new AccessTicket
{
UserId = nextUser.UserId,
ExpiresOn = now.AddSeconds(expirationSeconds),
ExpiresOn = now.AddSeconds(config.ExpirationSeconds.Value),
LastActive = now
};
filledSpots++;
}
_nowServing++;
}
return filledSpots == openSpots;
// Invalidate cache if any users were granted access
if (filledSpots > 0)
{
_cachedActiveUsers = null;
_cachedActiveUsersTime = DateTime.MinValue;
}
return filledSpots == openSpotsNew;
}
public AccessTicket? GetTicket(string userId)
@ -101,6 +118,8 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Data
public void UpsertTicket(AccessTicket ticket)
{
_accessTickets[ticket.UserId] = ticket;
_cachedActiveUsers = null;
_cachedActiveUsersTime = DateTime.MinValue;
}
public bool RemoveUser(string userId)

1
AccessQueueService/Models/AccessQueueConfig.cs
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Models
public int? ActivitySeconds { get; set; }
public int? ExpirationSeconds { get; set; }
public bool? RollingExpiration { get; set; }
public int? CacheMilliseconds { get; set; }
public AccessQueueConfig Clone()
{

12
AccessQueueService/Services/AccessService.cs
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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Services
ExpirationSeconds = _configuration.GetValue<int>("AccessQueue:ExpirationSeconds"),
ActivitySeconds = _configuration.GetValue<int>("AccessQueue:ActivitySeconds"),
CapacityLimit = _configuration.GetValue<int>("AccessQueue:CapacityLimit"),
RollingExpiration = _configuration.GetValue<bool>("AccessQueue:RollingExpiration")
RollingExpiration = _configuration.GetValue<bool>("AccessQueue:RollingExpiration"),
CacheMilliseconds = _configuration.GetValue<int>("AccessQueue:CacheMilliseconds")
};
}
public AccessQueueConfig GetConfiguration() => _config.Clone();
@ -53,10 +54,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Services
await _queueLock.WaitAsync();
try
{
var hasCapacity = !_accessQueueRepo.DidDequeueUntilFull(
_config.ActivitySeconds.Value,
_config.ExpirationSeconds.Value,
_config.CapacityLimit.Value);
var hasCapacity = !_accessQueueRepo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_config);
var existingTicket = _accessQueueRepo.GetTicket(userId);
if (existingTicket != null && existingTicket.ExpiresOn > DateTime.UtcNow)
{
@ -109,6 +107,10 @@ namespace AccessQueueService.Services
});
_logger.LogInformation("User {UserId} added to queue. Requests ahead: {RequestsAhead}.", userId, requestsAhead);
}
else
{
_logger.LogInformation("User {UserId} already in queue. Requests ahead: {RequestsAhead}.", userId, requestsAhead);
}
return new AccessResponse
{
ExpiresOn = null,

3
AccessQueueService/appsettings.json
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@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
"RollingExpiration": true,
"CleanupIntervalSeconds": 60,
"BackupFilePath": "Logs\\backup.json",
"BackupIntervalSeconds": 5
"BackupIntervalSeconds": 5,
"CacheMilliseconds": 1000
},
"AllowedHosts": "*"
}

103
AccessQueueServiceTests/AccessQueueRepoTests.cs
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
@ -14,12 +15,43 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
public class AccessQueueRepoTests
{
private readonly TakeANumberAccessQueueRepo _repo;
private readonly AccessQueueConfig _simpleConfig = new()
{
ExpirationSeconds = 60,
ActivitySeconds = 60,
CapacityLimit = 1,
RollingExpiration = false,
CacheMilliseconds = null
};
private readonly AccessQueueConfig _configWithCache = new()
{
ExpirationSeconds = 60,
ActivitySeconds = 60,
CapacityLimit = 1,
RollingExpiration = false,
CacheMilliseconds = 100
};
private AccessQueueConfig SimpleConfigWithCapacity(int capacity) => new()
{
ExpirationSeconds = 60,
ActivitySeconds = 60,
CapacityLimit = capacity,
RollingExpiration = false,
CacheMilliseconds = null
};
public AccessQueueRepoTests()
{
_repo = new TakeANumberAccessQueueRepo();
}
private List<AccessTicket> GetSimpleTicketList() => new()
{
new() { UserId = "first", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow },
new() { UserId = "second", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow },
new() { UserId = "third", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow }
};
[Fact]
public void GetUnexpiredTicketsCount_ReturnsCorrectCount()
{
@ -91,7 +123,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
var ticket = new AccessTicket { UserId = "a", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(60, 60, 1);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_simpleConfig);
Assert.True(result);
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("a"));
}
@ -101,7 +133,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
{
_repo.UpsertTicket(new AccessTicket { UserId = "a", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow });
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(60, 60, 0);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(SimpleConfigWithCapacity(0));
Assert.True(result);
}
@ -155,7 +187,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
var active = new AccessTicket { UserId = "active", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo.Enqueue(inactive);
_repo.Enqueue(active);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(5 * 60, 60, 1);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_simpleConfig);
Assert.True(result);
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("inactive"));
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("active"));
@ -164,12 +196,10 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
[Fact]
public void Enqueue_QueuesUsersInOrder()
{
var ticket1 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "first", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket2 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "second", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket3 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "third", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow, LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo.Enqueue(ticket1);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket2);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket3);
foreach (var ticket in GetSimpleTicketList())
{
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
}
Assert.Equal(0, _repo.GetRequestsAhead("first"));
Assert.Equal(1, _repo.GetRequestsAhead("second"));
Assert.Equal(2, _repo.GetRequestsAhead("third"));
@ -178,14 +208,12 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
[Fact]
public void DidDequeueUntilFull_DequeuesUsersInOrder()
{
var ticket1 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "first", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket2 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "second", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket3 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "third", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo.Enqueue(ticket1);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket2);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket3);
foreach (var ticket in GetSimpleTicketList())
{
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
}
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(60 * 60, 60, 1);
bool result = _repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_simpleConfig);
Assert.True(result);
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("first"));
@ -193,17 +221,33 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("third"));
}
[Fact]
public void DidDequeuedUntilFull_CachesActiveTickets_WhenCacheMillisSet()
{
foreach (var ticket in GetSimpleTicketList())
{
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
}
Assert.True(_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_configWithCache));
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("first"));
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("second"));
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("third"));
Assert.True(_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_configWithCache));
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("second"));
Assert.Null(_repo.GetTicket("third"));
}
[Fact]
public void Optimize_MaintainsQueueOrder()
{
var ticket1 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "first", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket2 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "second", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket3 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "third", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo.Enqueue(ticket1);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket2);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket3);
foreach (var ticket in GetSimpleTicketList())
{
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
}
_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(60 * 60, 60, 1);
_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(_simpleConfig);
_repo.Optimize();
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("first"));
@ -211,7 +255,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
Assert.Equal(1, _repo.GetRequestsAhead("third"));
Assert.Equal(0ul, _repo._nowServing);
_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(60 * 60, 60, 2);
_repo.DidDequeueUntilFull(SimpleConfigWithCapacity(2));
Assert.NotNull(_repo.GetTicket("second"));
Assert.Equal(0, _repo.GetRequestsAhead("third"));
}
@ -219,16 +263,13 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
[Fact]
public void Enqueue_MaintainsQueueOrder_WhenMaxValueExceeded()
{
var ticket1 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "first", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket2 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "second", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
var ticket3 = new AccessTicket { UserId = "third", ExpiresOn = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1), LastActive = DateTime.UtcNow };
_repo._nowServing = long.MaxValue - 1;
_repo._nextUnusedTicket = long.MaxValue - 1;
_repo.Enqueue(ticket1);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket2);
_repo.Enqueue(ticket3);
foreach (var ticket in GetSimpleTicketList())
{
_repo.Enqueue(ticket);
}
Assert.Equal(0ul, _repo._nowServing);
Assert.Equal(3ul, _repo._nextUnusedTicket);

10
AccessQueueServiceTests/AccessServiceTests.cs
View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
const int ACT_MILLIS = 1000 * ACT_SECONDS;
const int CAP_LIMIT = 5;
const int BULK_COUNT = 10000;
const int CACHE_MILLIS = 1000;
private readonly AccessService _accessService;
public AccessServiceTests()
@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
{ "AccessQueue:ExpirationSeconds", $"{EXP_SECONDS}" },
{ "AccessQueue:ActivitySeconds", $"{ACT_SECONDS}" },
{ "AccessQueue:CapacityLimit", $"{CAP_LIMIT}" },
{ "AccessQueue:RollingExpiration", "true" }
{ "AccessQueue:RollingExpiration", "true" },
{ "AccessQueue:CacheMilliseconds", $"{CACHE_MILLIS}" }
};
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
@ -87,9 +89,9 @@ namespace AccessQueueServiceTests
Assert.NotNull(response);
Assert.Null(response.ExpiresOn);
Assert.True(response.RequestsAhead == CAP_LIMIT);
Assert.Equal(5, _accessService.UnexpiredTicketsCount);
Assert.Equal(5, _accessService.ActiveTicketsCount);
Assert.Equal(6, _accessService.QueueCount);
Assert.Equal(CAP_LIMIT, _accessService.UnexpiredTicketsCount);
Assert.Equal(CAP_LIMIT, _accessService.ActiveTicketsCount);
Assert.Equal(CAP_LIMIT + 1, _accessService.QueueCount);
}